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Wu1993c Wu1995C Wu1999> Wu20022d Wu2003e Wu2004 Wyatt1999*Wyllie-Echeverria2003*Wyllie-Echeverria2003AWyllie-Echeverria2003h Wythe1927( Yamagishi2001Yamamoto1988̦ Yang19911s Yang19951q Yaqob2001r Yaqob2001Yasutake19866  Yates1996 Yates1997f Ye2003s Yee1995s Yee1995> Yen2002 Youd1978* Young1986g Young1994h Young1994 Young19951 Young19953 Young1995 Young1995A Young1996 Young1997 Young1997 Young19972 Young1997A Young1998 Young1998i Young1998 Young1999 Young1999 Young2001 Young2002 Young2002 Young2002 Young2004j Yu1997 Zack1997  Zador1994O Zador1995u Zalejko1991 Zaremba2001 Zaremba2001 Zaremba20029 Zaremba2002W Zaremba2003Zavaleta2000k Zawislanski2001 Zawislanski2004 Zayed1998 Zedler1977; Zedler19777 Zedler1980B Zedler1980 Zedler1982̵ Zedler1982 Zedler1983̜ Zedler1983̝ Zedler1986̞ Zedler1986C Zedler1987` Zedler1988̋ Zedler1988u Zedler19911 Zedler1992 Zedler1993q Zedler1994_ Zedler19956 Zedler1996̺ Zedler1996̹ Zedler1999̡ Zedler1999] Zedler2000 Zedler20000 Zedler2000 Zedler2000 Zedler20000 Zedler20010 Zedler2001̶ Zedler2002] Zeise1990uZelewski2001̀ Zembal19888 Zentner1982= Zetterquist1977l Zhang1996` Zhang1999 Zheng2003 Zieman1999vZillioux1993mZillioux2003! Zimmerman1987( Zimmermann1975o Zink2000 Zink20022> Zolan1976n Zoll1988N Zucca1954 Zuelke19999 [Kilbride1996elke199996 | } an<AGU_@Jha=e`bc&ffdFjX?Jkos*LcxL`>3V8rgCk\0j#o2M.13OQ5647rItsutZwxP~^2bR(+vHRODB,lm1iP1A$4v/;{E7N w":%xSW5'e 2q_-6 AuthorsJournals nKeywords ]_                                  |0+(ABAG), Association of Bay Area Governments0,(ABAG)., Association of Bay Area Governments($(AOU), American Ornithologists Union,'(CNPS), California Native Plant Society(HPA), Bill Bruin(%(SFEP), San Francisco Estuary Project Abbasi, S. A. Abbott, SueAbdelghani, A. A.Abdrashitova, S. A. Aberle, B. Aberle, B. L. Able, K. W.Abu-Saba, Dr. Khalil Abu-Saba, KAbu-Saba, K. E.Abu-Saba, KhalilAccurso, Louise M.Ackerman, HankAcuavella, J.F. Adam, P. Adams, W. J.Addison, ChristineAdelbach, Terry Adelsbach, T.Adelsbach, Terrence L.Adelsbach, Terry Agee, J. Agee, J. L. Agee, J.L. Agee, JL Agee, M.(%Agency, U.S. Environmental ProtectionAgrawal, A. A. Agrawal, R.0+Agriculture, Washington State Department of Aiken, G. R. Aiken, GR Ainley, D. G. Ainley, D.G. Akagi, Carin Akesson, B. al, et Alai, M.("Alameda County Public Works Agency Alameda County Water District,&Alameda Countywide Clean Water Program Albert, M.E. Albert, MarcAlbert, Marc E. Albertson, J.Albertson, J. D.Albertson, J.D.Albertson, JoyAlbertson, Joy D.Albertson, Joy DeniseAlbizu, Isabel Alcorn, D. Alcorn, D. J. Aletsee, L. Alexander J. Alexander, J.Alexander, J. M. Ali, M. B. Alkorta, I.Allen J.R.L., and K. Pye Allen, E.B Allen, J. R. Allen, J. T.Allen, J.R. and K. Pye Allen, J.R.L. Allen, J.R.L. and K. PyeAllen, J.R.L. and K. PyeAllen, J.R.L. and K. PyeAllen, J.R.L., K. PyeAllen, J.R.L.; and K. Pye Allen, K. Allen, M.F. Allen, P. Allen, S. G. Allen, S.G.Allen, Sarah G.Allen-Gil, S. M. Allison, S. K Alpers, C. N. Alpers, C.N.Alpers, Charles N. Alpers, CN Alpha, T.R. Alphin, TroyAlphin, Troy D. Alpinar, A. Alpine, A. E. Altuntas, Y. Alvarez, M.E. Ambler, J. W.Ambrose, R. B. Amdur, John American Ornithologists UnionAmezaga, Ibone Amiard, J-C. Amiard, J. C.Amiard-Triquet, C. Amigo, J. Amme, D.(#Amphion Environmental, Incorporated Amyot, Marc Andersen, O. Anderson, A. Anderson, B.Anderson, B. S.Anderson, Brian S.Anderson, L. CdAnderson, L. W. J.Anderson, S. H.Anderson, S. L.Anderson, WilliamAndertini, V. C.Andreae, M. O. Andren, A. W. Andres, S Andres, S.Andrews, J. C. Andrews, M. Anima, R. Anima, RobertAnonAnthony, Laura L. Antilla, C.K.Anttila, C. K.Anttila, Carina K.Anttila., Carina K.APPLEGARTH, JOHN H.Applegate, John H.Aptekar, Rachel Ariza, M. E. Armor, C. Armstrong, D.Arnsberg, A. J.Arnsberg, A.J. Arrecis, J. Arroyo, G.M. Arshad, M.Arthur, James F. Asher, C. Asher, Cahnce Asher, ChanceAshktorab, HosseinAshwood, T. L. Associates, Avocet Research Associates, H. T. Harvey &Associates, Madrone Associates, Philip Williams &$Associates, Philip Williams and$Associates, Phyllis M. Faber & Associates, Wetlands Research$Associates, Woodward-Lundgren &(#Association of Bay Area Governments0*Association of Bay Area Governments (ABAG)toAssociation of Bay Area Governments for the San Francisco Estuary Project, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Atkeson, T. Atkinson, D.Atkinson, I. A. E.Atwater, B. F. Atwater, B.F.Atwater, Brian F. Atwell, L. Atwood, J. L. Audet, C.Augsutijn Beckers, P.W.M.August, Peter V.Axler, Richard P. Axtmann, E. Ayers, D. R. Ayers, S.M.   j & Remediation82(Chordata, General and Systematic Zoology--Pisces) (Digestive System--General(e.g. sand) (551.578.8)$ (Enzymes--Physiological Studies)84(General Biology--Conservation, Resource Management)@<(Nutrition--General Studies, Nutritional Status and Methods) (Organic) *Agriculture*air pollution *Alligators and Crocodiles*Animals, Wild *Benchmarking *Birds *Crustacea*Diet *Ducks *Ecosystem *Environment*Environmental Exposure*Environmental Monitoring *Fishes *Food Chain*Food Contamination*Geologic Sediments *Guidelines*Maternal Exposure *minerals*Models, Biological*Models, Theoretical*occupational diseases*Ovum *Raccoons *Reproduction *Seals*soil pollutants *Songbirds*Water Microbiology*Water Pollutants *Water Pollutants, Chemical*water pollution *Water Supply +Accipitridae+anas +Anatidae +Anseriformes +canidae +carnivora+catoptrophorus +Charadriidae+Ciconiiformes +Corvidae +cricetidae +Falconidae +Felidae +Galliformes +Gruidae +Gruiformes +Laridae +muridae+Odontophoridae+Passeriformes+Procellariidae +procyon +procyonidae +Rallidae +rattus+reithrodontomys +scolopacidae +Strigidae +Strigiformes +Sturnidae +vulpes, invasive plant0 (Androstadienes) 0 (Anticarcinogenic Agents)0 (Antimetabolites)0 (Antineoplastic Agents)0 (Antioxidants)0 (Biological Markers) 0 (cyclin D) 0 (Cyclin-Dependent Kinases) 0 (Cyclins) 0 (Dyes) 0 (Environmental Pollutants)0 (Enzyme Inhibitors) 0 (Estrenes)0 (Fluoresceins) 0 (Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated)0 (Industrial Waste)$ 0 (Insecticides, Organochlorine)0 (Lipid Peroxides) 0 (Metals)0 (Metals, Heavy) 0 (Methylmercury Compounds)(#0 (Microtubule-Associated Proteins)0 (Organic Chemicals) 0 (Organoselenium Compounds)$ 0 (Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors) 0 (Polychlorinated Biphenyls),&0 (Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen)0 (Pyrrolidinones) 0 (Reactive Oxygen Species)0+0 (Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances)0 (Trace Elements)$ 0 (triphenylselenonium chloride)onium chloride)mo ;h2vq-^ ^ g?8@lPjCovRe ufff| i'_`6o`###oooo..+ ^ 1 iPSv:xx Db f_m 2_ MQ1A&Q _xM qVJJ   S`Z11th International Symposium On Chemistry Of The Mediterranean, Primosten, Yugoslavia, May\Y196th American Chemical Society National Meeting, Los Angeles, California, Usa, September 205th AcsPK215th American Chemical Society National Meeting, Dallas, Texas, Usa, MarchD>218th National Meeting Of The American Chemical Society, Partspk93rd Annual Conference Of The American Society For Horticultural Science, Lexington, Kentucky, Usa, October$ Abstr Annu Meet Am Soc MicrobiolActa Biol Hung,'Adriano, D. C. And I. Leer Brisbin, Jr.$Advances in Ecological Research(#Agrichemical and Environmental News AlaudaAltern Lab AnimAm. Midl. Nat.$ AM. SOC. MAMMAL. MAMMAL. SPECIESAm. Soc. Mammal. Species Amercian Journal of Botany American Journal of Botany American Midland NaturalistAmerican Naturalist40American Veterinary Medical Association. JournalAmerican ZoologistAnalytica Chimica ActaAnimal Behaviour,&Ann Univ Mariae Curie Sklodowska [Med]Annual Meeting Of The Ecological Society Of America Held Jointly With The Nature Conservancy On Changing Ecosystems: Natural And Human Influences, Albuquerque, New Mexico, Usa, August,(Annual Review of Ecology and SystematicsAppl Environ Microbiol($Applied & Environmental Microbiology,&Applied and Environmental MicrobiologyApplied Animal Ethology,&Applied Microbiology And Biotechnology83Applied Organometallic Chemistry. [print] September Applied Vegetation Science Aquaculture Aquat ToxicolAquat. 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No.: 7732-18-5 (Water) Caspian TernCassin's aukletCAT cat fishcat welfare organizations cat, domesticCatalase/metabolism Cataractscatchment areacatchment areas catchments CATOPTROPHORUS SEMIPALMATUScats [hazards]cats [management]cebos/atractantes($Cell Adhesion Molecules/biosynthesisCell Cycle DRUG EFFECTSCell differentiation$!Cell Differentiation DRUG EFFECTS Cell Division DRUG EFFECTS Cell Division/*drug effects Cell Division/drug effects Cell LineCell proliferation Cell Survival/drug effects0,Cell Transformation, Neoplastic DRUG EFFECTSCells censuscensus techniquescensus-survey methodscensus/survey methodsChannel Catfishchannel plant communitychannelization Charadrii Charadriidae("Charadriiformes | Tringa totanusCharadrius alexandrinus charcas$Chelating Agents/*pharmacologychemical analysisChemical contaminationChemical CycleChemical kineticsChemical limnologyChemical pollutantsChemical pollutionChemical propertiesChemical reactionschemical speciation Chemicals chemistryChemopreventionchesapeake bay chickenschinese mitten crabchironomid- (Diptera-) Chlor-Alkali Facility Input Chlorella Sp.chlorinated hydrocarbonsChlorohydrocarbons chlorophenols Chlorophyll A Chlorophyta ChlorpyrifosCholinesterase Ec 3.1.1.8 chordatat Chordates Chordates- Christmas Bird Count [CBC] chromiumChromium ANALYSISchromium-: contaminant-Chromosome AberrationsChromosome Disorders chromosomesChromosomes/drug effects Ciconiiformes<8Ciconiiformes-: Aves-, Vertebrata-, Chordata-, Animalia- circulation82Circus aeruginosus [marsh harrier] (Falconiformes)clamclamsClams *CHEMISTRY$Clams/*drug effects/*enzymology clapper railclapper rail predation,'clapper rail, habitat suitability model$!Clapper Rail, Rallus longirostrisClassification Climate climates ClimatologyD?Clinch-River (Tennessee-, USA-, North-America, Nearctic-region) cloruro clutches CnidariaCoalcoastal ecosystemscoastal eutrophicationcoastal habitat("coastal habitat management, reviewcoastal marinecoastal marine, hydrologycoastal marsh plantscoastal marshescoastal sage scrubcoastal salt marsh83coastal salt marsh, bibliography, San Francisco Baycoastal waters coastal wetlands, California Coastal zone coastscobre CoenzymesCohort Studiescolonial nesting colonizacion colonizationColony Count, Microbial Colorado0+Colubridae/growth & development/*physiology common eider Common loon common ravenCommon RedshankCommon Shelduckcommon yellowthroat("Communicable diseases microbiology communitiesCommunity ProfileCommunity structureComparative StudyComparison Studies40comparison with natural habitats, habitat design,(comparison with natural habitats, review comparisons competitionComplex Food Web Complexationcomportamiento composting composts compoundsComprehensive Zoology ComputerComputer mappingcomputer simulationComputer systems("computerized axial tomography scan comunidadesconceptual modelconceptual scope ConcordConcord Naval Station Congresses connate waters, salt marsh Congresses connate waterrd Naval Station, California Black Rail, California Clapper Rail, Rallus longirostris, Laterallus jamaicensis, salt marsh Congresses connate water Congresses connate waterensis, salt marsh Congresses connate water ! `($Neurobehavioral Function: Impairment0-Neurology- (Human-Medicine, Medical-Sciences) Neurotoxinsneuse river estuary Neuseeland New born New England New Jersey New York New Zealand NickelNickel *analysisNickel/*analysis nidadasnidos/anidamiento nitrates nitratos nitrites nitrogenNitrogen fixationNitrogen isotopesnitrogen, salt marsh nitrogeno nivel de agua No cas rn$ No-Observed-Adverse-Effect Level<8No-Observed-effect Concentration-Bioconcentration Factor NOAELs-non-consumptivenon-native predator41non-native predator, norway rat, roof rat, Rattusnon-tidal wetlandsnonconsumptive usersNonhuman MammalsNonhuman vertebratesNonhuman-MammalsNonhuman-Vertebrates Normal North AmericaNorth America, West North America: United Statesnorth carolina North Pacific North SeaNorth west Atlanticnorthern adriatic seanorthern baltic seanorthern pintail northwestern united-states Norway rat Nucleic acidsNucleic acids metabolismnuisance animalsNumenius arquatanumerical datanumerical modeling nutricion nutrien Nutrientnutrient budgetsnutrient enrichment nutrient fluxnutrient loading nutrients nutritionNutrition disordersNutritional requirementsNutritional statusNutritional Status Marker NycticoraxNycticorax nycticorax$ O 1070 Ecology/Community Studies O 4020 POLLUTION - ORGANISMS$O 4060 Pollution - Environmentoak ridge reservation Obesity Obesity) obsoletus4.Obstetrics- (Human-Medicine, Medical-Sciences)Occupational diseasesOccupational Exposure(%Occupational Exposure/adverse effectsOcean-atmosphere systemOceanodroma homochroa OceanographyOdontophoridae of waterOhioOhio, landfill, dumpOhio: Cuyahoga County Ohio: Erie County | ohiooil OligochaetaOligochaeta *physiologyOligochaeta/*physiology$Oligonucleotide Probes/genetics on organisms Onondaga Lake operation operations opossumOrganic Chemicals Organic Chemicals/analysisorganic compoundsorganic loadingorganic matter0*organic matter, particle size distributionOrganic MercuryOrganic Selenium Sourceorganizaciones$Organization and administration organizationsorganochlorineorganochlorine pesticideorganochlorine pesticides@eXeee\e@ezeeeuee?e'e'e%'b$'bW'boroughq' e;easte~ ern r_ r rbrnuuu)u6uuuuuuu u|uuuhu.uzuPuuuu  84Flooding, Santa Clara County, Alameda County, levees($Flooding, Santa Clara County, levees floods FloridaFlorida EvergladesFlorida pantherFlorida, Everglades$Florida, Everglades Natl. ParkFlow CytometryFluoresceins METABOLISM Fluorinefluoroacetato de sodio FluorocarbonsFoeniculum vulgare$ following salt marsh restorationfoodFood additives poisoningFood additives toxicityfood availability food chainfood chain multiplier food chainsFood contamination Food Contamination/*analysis food habitsFood Intake BiomarkerFood poisoning Food preservatives poisoning Food preservatives toxicity food supply food web Food webs forecastingforeign invaderforest watersheds forestry Forests formationForster's Tern fosforo fox, red85France (Europe, Palearctic region): Charente MaritimeFranciscan brine shrimpD?Franciscan brine shrimp, San Francisco Bay, Artemia franciscana Fresh waterFresh Water/analysis freshwaterfreshwater crustaceansFreshwater EcologyFreshwater ecosystemsFreshwater environmentsFreshwater fishfreshwater molluscsfreshwater organismsfreshwater pollutionFreshwater ReservoirFreshwater Wetlands85Freshwater-Ecology (Ecology-, Environmental-Sciences)$!Functional comparison of restoredfungal pathogens fungus fur animals gadwall Galliformesgammarid amphipod ganaderia ganado garbage dumpsGases gastropoda Gavia immer Geese/*bloodGeneral Biology-Symposia$ General Methods and Applications geneticogenetics, invasive plant Genitalia anatomy & histologyGenitalia cytologyGenitalia metabolismGenitalia physiologyGenitalia physiopathologyGenitalia ultrastructure Genotypes Genotyping geochemistrygeographic variation geography geologic map Geologic Sediments *chemistry Geologic Sediments chemistry Geologic Sediments/*chemistry$ Geologic Sediments/*microbiology Geologic Sediments/analysis Geologic Sediments/chemistry geology("geology, groundwater, hydrogeology geology, soil Geomorphologygeomorphology,hydrology georgia Geothlypis trichas sinuosa GeriatricsGermany, BavariaGermany, Bayern giant reedgiant salviniaGiftGills$Gills/*drug effects/*enzymologyGIS global change$!Glucose-6-phosphate Dehydrogenase GlutathioneGlutathione *metabolismGlutathione Peroxidase("Glutathione Peroxidase Ec 1.11.1.6 Glutathione Peroxidase/*blood0*Glutathione Peroxidase/analysis/metabolism Glutathione Peroxidase/BLOOD$ Glutathione Reductase Ec 1.6.4.2 Glutathione Reductase/*bloodglutathione s-transferase(%Glutathione S-Transferase Ec 2.5.1.18Glutathione-S-transferaseGlyoxalase I Ec 4.4.1.5Glyoxalase II Ec 3.1.2.6gobyGold Gonads goshawkobyGold Gonads goshawk2.6gobyGold Gonads goshawkgobyGold Gonads goshawk Gonads goshawk2.6gobyGold Gonads goshawkgobyGold Gonads goshawk2.6gobyGold Gonads goshawk goshawk3.1.2.6gobyGold Gonads goshawkGlyoxalase II Ec 3.1.2.6gobyGold Gonads goshawknsferase Ec 2.5.1.18Glutathione-S-transferaseGlyoxalase I Ec 4.4.1.5Glyoxalase II Ec 3.1.2.6gobyGold Gonads goshawkraseGlyoxalase I Ec 4.4.1.5Glyoxalase II Ec 3.1.2.6gobyGold Gonads goshawks goshawk Ec 3.1.2.6gobyGold Gonads goshawkH$B;Page, G. W. Warriner, J. S. Warriner, J. C. Paton, P. W. C.t 1995 Snowy PloverBirds of North America 1541 1-24 1, 3 1, 2p,Snowy plover Charadrius alexandrinus ecology $ SJ library.'Page, G.W. L. E. Stenzel J. E. Kjelmyri 1999xqOverview of shorebird abundance and distribution in wetlands of hte Pacific Coast of the contiguous United Statest Condor 101461-471 1,3 2,3shorebird; wetland25555555555 5 55#50565P5T5_5j5555555555555+55B5$5455 55[55R5555 5_5555555555555555`Cohen, A. N. Carlton, J. T. Fountain, M..(Fan, T. W. M. Lane, A. N. Higashi, R. M. 1997d]Selenium biotransformations by a euryhaline microalga isolated from a saline evaporation pondl("Environmental Science & Technology312m569-576 7d3,17,18r@9Phys Sci TD180 A1 E5 HealthSci W1 EN972 Law Lib TD180 .E5oHADep. Land Air Water Resources, Univ. Calif., Davis, CA 95616, USAp{Chlorophyta 00512 General Biology--Conservation, Resource Management 10069 Biochemistry--Biochemical Studies: Minerals 13010 Metabolism--Minerals 22506 Toxicology--Environmental and Industrial Toxicology 37015 Public Health: Environmental Health--Air, Water and Soil Pollution 39006 Food and Industrial Microbiology-- Biodegradation and Biodeterioration 51519 Plant Physiology, Biochemistry and Biophysics--Metabolism Research Article; Chlorella Sp.; Selenium; Biotransformation; Pollutant; Toxin; Saline Evaporation Pond; Bioremediation; Bioprocess Engineering; Alkylselenides; Volatilization; Selenomethionine; Biogeochemical CyclingSelenium ecotoxicology is one of the best known examples of environmental impact resulting from toxic element biotransformations and food chain transfers. Despite this, it is becoming recognized that Se biotransformations by microbes and plants may also be a key to in situ bioremediation of Se contamination in large-scale cases such as agricultural drainage systems. We have isolated an euryhaline alga (Chlorella sp.) from Se-laden drainage pond waters and utilized GC-MS and multi-nuclear NMR to characterize its aerobic biotransformation activity for Se oxyanions. We found that this alga was active in volatilization of alkylselenides, production of putative selenonium precursor(s) of alkylselenides, and precipitation of Se, while exhibiting very low accumulation of the toxic selenomethionine in free form. Thus, such euryhaline microalgae are potentially important for in situ Se bioremediation and Se biogeochemical cycling in contaminated saline habitats>98hR000|000.00p00%'045$'1' 1'0529'72855T9Om[mmmmlmmmmmmmmmm3O332330300_0000'0f3?m666?8f9 64646079m9md,mgWA01R3W3X3Z2T2U2V2Y2W3R4T5U6W6Z7V7X7Y2`1a2eeeeulated in tissues when Arochlor 1260 was combined with methylmercury than when the former was administered alone. Liver monooxygenase (MFO) activity was depressed 50% more in the presence of methylmercua Microbiology cf c cchemicalojoccusj e ntaminantssssms$ s s ef e e ecosystem/ nvironmentssflora'g>rIrrrrr-r.r2rerr$rrrrr'ramshW hc h h  hhabitat, sP g gglayer i i iiter Msoooo=<.,%Daehler, Curtis C. Strong, Donald R. 1994aeleHigh herbivore densities have limited impact on Spartina alterniflora's invasion of San Francisco Bay{4-Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America7524964,%herbivory distribution invasive plantn,%Daehler, Curtis C. Strong, Donald R. 1994bVariable reproductive output among clones of Spartina alterniflora (Poaceae) invading San Francisco Bay, California: The influence of herbivory, pollination, and establishment site-B American Journal of Botany813l307-313b6e4e,%herbivory life history invasive plantnpjSpartina alterniflora has recently been introduced to San Francisco Bay, California, and is rapidly invading open mud flats, growing in circular patches that we found to be individual genetic clones. We collected spikelet samples from more than 200 clones and observed germination rates ranging from 0% to 59%, indicating substantial variation in reproductive output among clones. Several experiments were performed to explore the cause of variation. Pollination manipulations showed that S. alterniflora is outcrossing, but pollen supplements did not increase spikelet germination rates. Exclusion of the only insect herbivore (a phloem feeder, Prokelisia marginata) from developing inflorescences increased the proportion of spikelets containing seed, but failed to increase germinations per spikelet. Spikelets from Willapa Bay, Washington, grown free of insect herbivores, had germination rates similar to San Francisco Bay. These results suggest herbivory is not limiting reproductive output of S. alterniflora. Spikelet viability was not related to clone size; however, clones located lower in the intertidal or far up a drainage slough averaged fewer germinations per spikelet, suggesting clones in areas with lower genet density may have lower spikelet viabilities. Spikelet samples from different sections of clones growing across wide environmental ranges had similar rates of germination, suggesting some genetic influence on spikelet viability. Differential reproductive output among clones and the novel selective environment of San Francisco Bay are expected to cause gene frequency changes in this rapidly expanding population.[WeyersGhLharfttoeee7eeeee;eeee$eeatgrass e. leyelernFn2rr rNrXrprr5rNrcrtrreeeeeeeeeeee"e-e3eWeXe`eeeee e1eeqedepe1eeMeeQeee]eee(eee3eeee9eeevee.e-eeee{eeeteeeee,ee e=eKeze|e$eeverrrerereaaaaaaSnowynoo o{ooooo o o oroooooo\ooooogooono|oo o{oooooT TTZTTTVTTTtT\TTTTTTTTy TTTyyderoococ1aaaaaaaaTaVaaaaaaa\awaa}apZCiiii i_ii<iVi9iialeiebeFee[edadetalyymmdmdi9iYiEdEd0Ofrl9lllllll(l$llJllllllllllll7ll}llllIlll4l]lhlllulhllpllltll.lllvll-lullpllZlZlZlZlZlZlZlZlZlnilesleastleveeslinelinear locationslowmarkedmarshmarshesmaurimauri measuredmoremostmudofofonorderOurplainsplanspondpondsponds preference preferences preferences preferred proportionsradiorangerangesratherRats regionalrestore resultingresultssaltsaltSanSanSan sandpiper Sandpipers SandpipersSarahscales seasonalseasonssecond selection selective shorebirds shorebirdssignificantlysimilarsloughsspeciess  ]4984wetland restoration, tidal marsh maps, San Francisco$wetland/wildlife relationships wetlands wetlands | Tidal Marsheswetlands restorationwetlands | standards wetlands,0+wetlands, restoration spartina alterniflorawhooping crane wild birdsWilderness areas wildlifewildlife | waterfowlWildlife conservationwildlife habitatwildlife habitatswildlife managementwildlife, birdwildlife--predation(#Wildlife-Management (Conservation-)$wildlife/habitat relationships wildlife/human relationships$ wildlife/livestock relationships willapa bay willetWilson's phalaropeWinter Stress Syndrome winteringwintering birdswintering shorebirds Wisconsin WyomingXX 24133 MetabolismX 24162 Chronic exposureX 24163 Metabolism X 24166X 24166 Environmental X 24166 Environmental impact($X-ray-diffraction: analytical-method Xanthine Oxidase/*METABOLISM Xenopus laevis/*embryology yellowthroatyield yumanensis zacateandoZebrafish/*metabolismzinczinc radioisotopesZinc/metabolism Zinc/metabolism/pharmacologyzn-: contaminant-zonas o areas selvaticas zonation zooplanktonzooplankton (Animalia)$zooplankton, San Francisco Bay,zooplankton (Animalia)$zooplankton, San Francisco Bay, o areas selvaticas zonation zooplanktonzooplankton (Animalia)$zooplankton, San Francisco Bay,cas zonation zooplanktonzooplankton (Animalia)$zooplankton, San Francisco Bay,ooplankton (Animalia)$zooplankton, San Francisco Bay,ooplanktonzooplankton (Animalia)$zooplankton, San Francisco Bay,zonas o areas selvaticas zonation zooplanktonzooplankton (Animalia)$zooplankton, San Francisco Bay, selvaticas zonation zooplanktonzooplankton (Animalia)$zooplankton, San Francisco Bay,4000<0"0=000Q000T00000000m00000030600J00000000020r00O0 00000N000000a0?00;000000 0 0RADATION; MICROORGANISMS; SCIRPUS CALIFORNICUS; POTAMOGETON PUSILLUS; BACTERIA; USA, SAVANNAH RIVER SITE; USA, GEORGIA, SAVANNAH R. BACTERIA FRESHWATER P 2000 FRESHWATER POLLUTION; SW 3040 WASTEWATER TREATMENT PROCESSES; AQ 00007 INDUSTRIAL EFFLUENTS; Q5 01522 PROTECTIVE MEASURES AND CONTROL; EE 50 WATER & WASTEWATER TREATMENTine, the preference for those habitats increased from second to first. When second-order selection was estimated from radio locations rather than home ranges, the resulting composition was similar to third-order selection. Our results suggest that regional conservation plans that restore salt marshes for the benefit of endangered species must consider the effects of losing artificial salt-pond habitats, which are locally important for sandpipers.HVhPgUq .'D.L. Wagner E.J. Bortugno R.D. McJunkinv 1990F@Geologic map of the San Francisco-San Jose Quadrangle Map No. 5A$Regional Geological Map Series .(California Division of Mines and Geology 14b14 Map geology2+Waldron, M. C. Colman, J. A. Breault, R. F.. 2000Distribution, hydrologic transport, and cycling of total mercury and methyl mercury in a contaminated river-reservoir-wetland system (Sudbury River, eastern Massachusetts)82Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences575t 1080-1091n<6Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci./J. Can. Sci. Halieut. Aquat.8b 11, 174748173Mercury; Methyl mercury; Wetlands; Water pollution; Industrial wastes; USA, Massachusetts, Sudbury R. transport; biogeochemical cycle; distribution; food chains; sampling Freshwater Q5 01503 Characteristics, behavior and fateRiparian wetlands contaminated with Hg from an industrial point source were found to be important sites of production and release of methyl mercury (MeHg) in a 40 km reach of the Sudbury River in eastern Massachusetts. Stream discharge and concentration measurements were used to calculate annual mean loads for total Hg and MeHg in contaminated river reaches, a reservoir, and a riparian wetland downstream from the industrial source. Budgets based on these loads indicated that the annual mean capital sigma Hg load increased sixfold in a reach receiving flow from the point source, but the annual mean MeHg load did not increase. About 23% of the capital sigma Hg load was removed by sedimentation during flow through the reservoir. Net production of MeHg in the reservoir was similar to that reported elsewhere for lakes receiving Hg from atmospheric deposition only. capital sigma Hg concentrations and loads increased significantly as the river passed through the riparian wetland reach. On the basis of flooded wetland area, net production of MeHg was 15 times greater in the wetland reach than in wetland-associated drainages described in other studies..'2000. 0706-652x English Journal Article'yU.S. Geological Survey, Water Resources Division 10 Bearfoot Road, Northborough, MA 01532 USA, [mailto:mwaldron@usgs.gov] Walker, C.H. 1989^XPersistent pollutants on fish-eating sea birds - bioaccumulation, metabolism and effectsAquat. Toxicol.17293-3247d3,17,18fPollutant metabolismRoy A. Walters. 1982TMLow-Frequency Variations in Sea Level and Currents in South San Francisco Bayp& Journal of Physical Oceanography12p658-668 July 1982a5s11.'R. A. Walters R. T. Cheng T. J. Conomose 1985RKTime scales of circulation and mixing processes of San Francisco Bay watersc Hydrobiologias 129i p13-365i11ngSan Francisco Bay circulation estuaries tidal currents estuarine circulation transport phenomena mixingLocation: PWA Library Bill Walters 2004F@Dredge sediment source information. BP-Castrol Richmond Terminal Bill Bruin (HPA)04/05/04 12a\10Import sediment dredge'510-236-6312 x102 0P Seepages seismic Selenate selenioSelenious Acid Selenite seleniumselenium | rodentsSelenium *analysis Selenium *analysis toxicity(#Selenium *pharmacokinetics toxicity0*Selenium administration & dosage *toxicitySelenium ANALYSIS Selenium ANALYSIS *TOXICITY("Selenium ANALYSIS PHARMACOKINETICS Selenium Compounds/*toxicity,(Selenium Compounds/analysis/*isolation &Selenium ContaminationSelenium PHARMACOKINETICS<8Selenium-Dependent Glutathione S-Transferase Ec 1.11.1.9@:Selenium-Independent Glutathione S-Transferase Ec 2.5.1.18Selenium/*analysis,'Selenium/*ANALYSIS/BLOOD/TOXICITY/URINE,&Selenium/*analysis/metabolism/toxicity(#Selenium/*analysis/pharmacokinetics Selenium/*analysis/toxicitySelenium/*bloodSelenium/*blood/toxicity0-Selenium/*chemistry/*isolation & purification83Selenium/*isolation & purification/pharmacokineticsSelenium/*metabolism Selenium/*metabolism/toxicity Selenium/*pharmacokinetics(#Selenium/*pharmacokinetics/toxicitySelenium/*pharmacologySelenium/*toxicitySelenium/analysis@, Timothy D. Manolis 1977@:California Black Rail breeding season survey in Central CA CDFG 15+r12pECalifornia Black Rail Laterallus jamaicensis survey San Francisco Bay ,SJ - Black Rail boxo("Maricle, Brian R. Lee, Raymond W. 2002tmAerenchyma development and oxygen transport in the estuarine cordgrasses Spartina alterniflora and S. anglicahAquatic Botany742109-12064 physiology invasive plant4.Aerenchyma development was investigated in S. alterniflora and S. anglica maintained in greenhouse experiments under flooded and drained soil conditions. Amounts of aerenchyma along the lengths of roots were calculated from digital images of serial root cross-sections using image analysis software. Maximal aerenchyma formation occurred in S. alterniflora following exposure to flooded conditions, while aerenchyma in S. anglica did not increase under the same conditions. Aerenchyma function was investigated by testing individual Spartina plants for their ability to transport oxygen from leave to roots. Oxygen transport capacities provided information about the plants' oxygen demands and the overall effectiveness of their aerenchyma systems. S. anglica plants were able to transport substantial oxygen to their roots, but no oxygen transport was detected in S. alterniflora plants under the same conditions. Increased aerenchyma formation in flooded S. alterniflora did not enhance oxygen transport and may function primarily in reducing metabolic oxygen demands..'Marigomez, I. Soto, M. Kortabitarte, M.f 1996\VTissue-level biomarkers and biological effect of mercury on sentinel slugs, Arion ater<6Archives Of Environmental Contamination And Toxicology311 54-627d 1,3,17,20Histocytochemistry Biology Animals Cytology Minerals Microscopy Microscopy, electron Minerals metabolism Digestive system anatomy & histology Digestive system physiology Digestive system metabolism Environmental pollutants poisoning Occupational diseases Air pollution Soil pollutants Water pollution Soil Anatomy, comparative Animal Mollusca physiology Physiology, comparative Pathology Mollusca 7439-97-6BIOSIS COPYRIGHT: BIOL ABS. The present investigation was to determine the extent to which mercury (Hg) provokes measurable effects on the structure of the digestive gland of slugs as well as to relate the extent of these effects to the cell and tissue distribution of Hg. For this purpose, slugs (Arion ater) received various dietary concentrations of Hg (from 0 to 1,000 mug Hg/g food) as chloride for 30 days and were histologically examined every third day. Autometallography was used to demonstrate Hg as black silver deposits (BSD) in paraffin sections. The lysosomes and residual bodies of digestive cells resulted to be the major accumulation sites. In addition, Hg was also evidenced in lipofuscine granules of vacuoles in excretory cells but, however, it was rarely observed within calcium cells. Generally, the extent of BSD increased with dietary Hg concentration and exposure time but, however, it became significant lowered after exposure to 1,000 mug Hg/g food for 30 when the digestive epithelium Using Smart Source Parsing-H&Trabalka, J.R. Garten, C.T. Jr.p 1983`YDevelopment of predictive models for xenobiotic bioaccumulation in terrestrial ecosystems\GRA & Il14 TD30 model07d3,17,18bioaccumulationmTrapani, J. E. 1987Benthic invertebrate survey of Coyote Creek, South San Francisco Bay Estuary, June - August 1980 and 1985: a plan for biological pollution assessmente  San Jose, CA San Jose State University 1, 32invertebrates south bay{@:Triplet, P. Fagot, C. van Imbeck, S. Sournia, A. Sueur, F. 2002Role de la vegetation dans l'utilisation de l'estran par les limicoles. [The importance of vegetation in the use of mud flats by waders.] Alauda704445-449a 1,3  1,2,3\A comparative study of sandy mudflats in the process of being colonised by Common Cord grass Spartina anglica and areas mechanically cleared was undertaken. The latter held higher densities of invertebrates, which explain the higher numbers of bird per hectare recorded for most species of wader on the cleared areas. Common Ringed Plover Charadrius hiaticula and Dunlin Calidris alpina were the only to species to be affected significantly by an increase in cord grass up to a maximum cover of 31%.lTrnka, S. J.B. Zedleri 2000QSite conditions, not parental phenotype, determine the height of Spartina foliosaNA Estuariesr234;572-582n2o2.'parental phenotype; spartina, hydrologygleLynne A. Trulio John C. Callaway Edward S. Gross Jessica R. Lacy Frederic H. Nichols John Y. Takekawaa 2004South Bay Salt Pond Restoration Project Science Strategy: A Framework for Guiding Scientific Input into the Restoration Process8b17 Trumbo, J. 199460Perennial pepperweed: a threat to wildland areas0)California Exotic Pest Plant Council News23 4-564invasive plantsedimentla^aaayazaaaa?aBaPadawaxaaa'a aWapatauaaaa&a5a=aBaDaKadaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa aaaa#a?a@aBaMaPaSaVaZaZaZaZaty for higher order consumers, including humans. Potential control measures for anthropogenic point sources include the remediation of abandoned mines, improved waste stream capture from municipal sources, flue gas scrubbers at incinerators. Significant amounts of mercury are released in acid mine drainage as runoff from abandoned mines. The Cache Creek project and research in the Marsh Creek watershed are characterizing the relative role of different sources and exploring control and remediation options. ] Goldberg, E. D. Golden, M.L. Golding, GR Goldman, H.Goldman, Harold B. Golet, F.Golightly, R. T.Golightly, R. T. Jr.Golightly, R.T. Golightly, Richard T., Jr. Gonzalez, S.Gonzalez-Gutierrez, J. Gordon, E. K. Gordus, A. G. Gordus, A.G.Gorelick, S.M. Gornati, R.Gosliner, T. M.Goss-Custard, J. D.Goss-Custard, J.D.Gosselink, J. G.GOSSELINK, JAMES G.Goulart, Roberta Gould, G. Gowthaman, S. Graham, S.E.Graifenberg, A. Granath, T.Granhom, Stephen L.Gratto-Trevor, C. L. Gray, A.J.Gray, L. E. Jr Graymer, R.W. Green, D. Green, D. E>Green, Deborah E. Green, J.C.Greenberg, C.H. Greene, E.L.Greene, Philip L.Greenfield, B. K.Greenfield, B.K.Gregory, CarrieGreiner, T. A.Grenier, J. LetitiaGrenwell, Brenda Grenz, C Grenz, C. Grevstad, FS. Grewell, B.Grewell, Brenda Gribben, K.Grieb, Dr. Thomas Grieb, T. Grieb, Thomas Grigg, E. K.Grigg, Emma K. Grimaldo, L. Grimm, C.K. Grinnell, J. Grinnell, J. and M. W. Wythe Griswold, TGrodner, R. M.Groot, Dudley Sargent DeGrosholz, E.D.Grosholz, Edwin D. Grosholz, TedGross, Edward S. Gross, ES Gross, M.F. Grossbard, E.Grossinger, R. Grostad, T.PLGroundwater Committee of the California Regional Water Quality Control BoardheGroundwater Committee of the California Regional Water Quality Control Board San Francisco Bay Region Group, Delta Biogeochemistry Grove, R. A. Grove, R.A. Grue, C. Grue, C. E. Grue, C.E.Grue, Christian E. Guard, H. E. Guerzoni, S.Guirguis, G. N.Gunther, A. J. Gunther, AJGunther, Andrew Guo, X. Guo, Y. L.Gustafson, AngieGustafson, Heather Gustin, M.S. Guttman, S.I.Gutzwiller, K. J.Gwin, Stephanie E.H. T. Harvey & Associates H.E., CliftonH.T. Harvey & Associates Haas, M.B. Hacker, S. Hacker, SallyHadaway, Henry C. Hagen, K. D. Hager, S. W. Hahn, D. C.Hahn, D. CaldwellHahn, Daniel R. Haig, S. M. Hain, L. Haitzer, M Halat, K.M.Halat, Kathleen M. Hall, B. D. Hall, BradHalpern, B. S. Haltiner, J. P., and R. SanzPLHaltiner, J. P., Zedler, J.B., Boyer, K.E. Williams, G.D., and J.C. CallawayHaltiner, Jeffrey Halvorsen, S. Halvorson, R. Halvorson, W. Hamburg, S.P. Hamer, K.C.Hamilton, R. B.Hamilton, S. J. Han, Seunghee Hanks, D. R. Hanna, G.D. Hannon, M. Hannon, M., and B. ClaytonHanowski, JoAnn M. Hansen, D. Hansen, Drew Hansen, S. R. Hanson, J. T.Hanson, Laura A. Hapke, H.-J. Harbell, S.Harcourt, RobertHarding, E. K.Harding-Smith, ElaineHarding-Smith, Elaine K.Hardisky, M. A. Hario, M. Harley, J. Harmon, D. D. Harmon, S. M.Harrington, B.Harrington, B. A.Harrington, B.A. Harris, R Harris, R.C.Harris, Roger D. Harris, S.Harrison, F. L. Harrison, P G Harttrup, N. Harvey, G. Harvey, H. T.Harvey, H. Thomas Harvey, J. T. Harvey, R. W. Harvey, T. E.P. X; ,%Anttila, Carina K. Daehler, Curtis C.r 1997`YEvolution of a new Spartina alterniflora ecotype during the invasion of San Francisco Bayr4-Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America784 21664*$genetics life history invasive plantHBAnttila, Carina K. Daehler, C. C. Rank, Nathan E. Strong, Donal R. 1998Greater male fitness of a rare invader (Spartina alterniflora, Poaceae) threatens a common native (Spartina foliosa) with hybridizationn(=cs American Journal of Botany8511 1597-160164pspartina alterniflora cordgrass Spartina foliosa invasive species hybridization San Francisco Bay invasive plant 0mechanisms of hybridization between a rare invader, smooth cordgrass (Spartina alterniflora) and the common native California cordgrass (S. foliosa) in the salt marshes of San Francisco Bay. These species are, wind-pollinated and flower in summer. The invader produced 21-fold the viable pollen of the native, and 28% of invader pollen germinated on native stigmas (1.5-fold the rate of the native's own pollen). Invader pollen increased the seed set of native plants almost eightfold over that produced with native pollen, while native pollen failed to increase seed set of the invader. This pollen swamping and superior siring ability by the invader could lead to serial genetic assimilation of a very large native population. Unlike California cordgrass, smooth cordgrass can grow into low intertidal habitats and cover open mud necessary to foraging shorebirds, marine life, navigation, and flood control in channels. To the extent that intertidal range of the hybrids is more similar to the invader than to the native parent, introgression will lead to habitat loss for shore birds and marine life as well to genetic pollution of native California cordgrass.sF[F@Anttila, C. K. King, R. A. Ferris, C. Ayres, D. R. Strong, D. R. 2000pCpCpCpCpCpCpCpCpCpCpCpCpCpCpCpCpCpCpCpCpCpCpCpCpCpCpCpCpCpCpCpCpCpCpCpCpCpCpCpCpCpCpL;spartinae=e<ee0eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee