WESTERN SNOWY PLOVER AND CALIFORNIA LEAST TERN MONITORING IN THE SAN FRANCISCO BAY ANNUAL REPORT 2025 ATTACHMENT C Productivity Estimates
Introduction
The United States Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) Recovery Plan for the western snowy plover lists 1.0 chicks fledged per male as a key recovery metric that each recovery unit (RU) must maintain for five years prior to delisting (USFWS 2007).